Diabetes mellitus, commonly Known as diabetes, is a metabolic disorder which causes high blood glucose. The hormone insulin moves glucose from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. With diabetes, your body either does not make enough Diabetes Symptoms insulin or can't effectively use the insulin it does make.
Untreated high blood glucose From diabetes can damage your nerves, kidneys, eyes, and other organs.
There are a Couple of distinct Kinds of diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes is a autoimmune disease. The immune system attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas, where insulin is made. It is uncertain what causes this attack. About 10% of individuals with diabetes have this type.
Type 2 diabetes happens when your body becomes immune to insulin, and sugar builds up in blood.
Prediabetes occurs when your blood glucose is higher than normal, but it's not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.
Gestational diabetes is elevated blood sugar during pregnancy. Insulin-blocking hormones produced by the placenta cause this type of diabetes.
A rare condition Known as diabetes insipidus is not related to diabetes mellitus, even though it has a name. It is another condition where your kidneys remove an excessive amount of fluid out of the human body.
Unique symptoms, causes, and remedies. Learn more about these kinds differ from one another.
Symptoms of diabetes
Diabetes symptoms are Caused by rising blood sugar.
General symptoms
The general symptoms of Diabetes include:
increased appetite
increased thirst
weight reduction
regular urination
blurry vision
intense fatigue
sores that don't heal
Symptoms in men
Along with this general Signs of diabetes, men with diabetes might have a decreased sex drive, erectile dysfunction (ED), and poor muscle power.
Symptoms in women
Girls with diabetes can Also have symptoms like Diabetes Treatment urinary tract ailments , yeast infections, and dry, itchy skin.
Type 1 diabetes
Can contain:
intense appetite
increased thirst
accidental weight loss
frequent urination
blurry vision
fatigue
It may also result in mood changes.
Type Two diabetes
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes Can include:
increased appetite
increased thirst
increased bleeding
blurry vision
tiredness
sores that are slow to heal
infections. This is because elevated glucose levels make it more difficult for the body to heal.
Gestational diabetes
Most women with gestational Diabetes do not have any signs. The status is often detected during a routine blood glucose test or oral glucose tolerance test that is usually performed between the 24th and 28th weeks of gestation.
In rare instances, a woman with Gestational diabetes will even experience increased thirst or urination.
The bottom line
Diabetes symptoms can be so Mild that they're difficult to spot at first. Figure out which signs should prompt a visit to the physician.
Causes of diabetes
Various causes are Associated with each kind of diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes
Doctors do not know precisely For some reason, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
Genes may play a role in some people. It's also possible that a virus sets off the immune system attack.
Type Two diabetes
Type Two diabetes stems from A combo of genetics and lifestyle factors. Being overweight or fat increases your risk also. Carrying extra weight, particularly in your belly, makes your cells more resistant to the effects of insulin on your blood glucose.
This illness runs in families. Family members discuss genes which make them more likely to get type 2 diabetes and also to be obese.
Gestational diabetes is your The placenta produces hormones that make a pregnant woman's cells sensitive to the effects of insulin. This can cause high blood glucose during pregnancy.
Girls who are overweight when they get pregnant or Who gain too much weight during their maternity are more inclined to become gestational diabetes.
The Most Important Thing
Both genes and Environmental factors play a part in triggering diabetes. Get more information here on the causes of diabetes.
Diabetes risk factors
Certain factors increase your risk for diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes
You're more likely to get Type 1 diabetes in case you're a kid or teenager, you have a sibling or parent with the condition, or you take certain genes which are related to the disease.
Type 2 diabetes
Your risk for type 2 Diabetes increases if you:
are obese
are age 45 or older
have a sibling or parent with the illness
aren't physically active
have had gestational diabetes
have prediabetes
possess high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or high levels
have African American, Hispanic or Latino American, Alaska Native, Pacific Islander, American Indian, or Asian American ancestry
Gestational diabetes
Your risk for colorectal
The Most Important Thing
Your family, surroundings, And preexisting medical conditions can affect your likelihood of developing diabetes. Learn which dangers you can control and which ones you can not.
Diabetes complications
High blood sugar damages Organs and cells throughout the entire body. The higher your blood glucose is and the longer you live with it, the greater your risk for complications.
Complications associated With diabetes include:
heart disease, heart attack, and stroke
neuropathy
nephropathy
retinopathy and vision loss
hearing loss
foot damage such as illnesses and nausea that don't heal
skin ailments like bacterial and fungal infections
melancholy
Illness
Gestational diabetes
Uncontrolled gestational Diabetes may lead to problems that affect both the mom and infant. Complications affecting the baby can include:
premature birth
higher-than-normal burden at birth
increased risk for type 2 diabetes later in life
low blood glucose
jaundice
stillbirth
The mother can develop Complications like high blood pressure (preeclampsia) or type 2 diabetes. She might also require cesarean delivery, commonly known as a C-section.
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